Eelgrass and Hay Meadows

Eelgrass

This painting of eelgrass made me think of blades blowing in the breeze as well as loosely undulating in the shallows, which got me thinking of how meadows on land, as well as in the ocean, harbour a great amount of biodiversity. Obviously, a hay meadow can not compete with an aquatic eelgrass meadow with all its watery denizens of the not-so-deep, but it did make me wonder just how many species live in an honest-to-goodness traditional, farmer’s hay meadow. So, I thought I’d have a read (most of the literature out there concerns England’s hay meadows,
due to their growing concern of the loss of this important habitat) and found that the very richest hay meadows in the North Pennines, contain over 30 species of plant per square metre with up to 120 species per field.1 That’s a whole lotta plant variety in one little area. Of course eelgrass meadows, being aquatic, contain way more in terms of biodiversity; just the eelgrass blades offer a habitat for over 350 species of macro-algae and 91 species of epiphytic micro-algae alone!2 That is pretty crazy and you wouldn't find that in a hay-meadow, but then again, you can’t pick algae and give a bouquet to someone. Well, you can, but your spouse has to be really understanding.

1www.northpennines.org.uk/index.cfm?articleid=5037
2www.birdsonthebay.ca/pdf_files/eelgrass_brochure_may06.pdf

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Gulls (or How To Eat With Your Feet)

So there I was sitting on the beach watching the gulls doing their gull stuff on the shore when I noticed that one of the group was doing his own thang. He was doing that foot vibration motion in the sand that you used to do as a kid on the mudflats to make you sink deeper (and oh yes, we used to get in trouble). It looked so amusing; the other gulls milling about, preening or napping and here is this one, head bent over in earnest, jiggling his feet.

Gullfeeding

He must have been finding some pretty tasty stuff, because he was repeatedly dipping his head to eat until a bigger gull came over and scared him off. Funny, the larger gull didn't do the foot jiggle, just stood around in a bossy, big-gull way. Hmph.

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Comet Lulin

Friday night. Saw it... even through the light pollution of the city. I was determined to find it and then started giving up hope but ole eagle-eyed hubby spotted it ( SO annoying his eyes are better than mine). It is described as an "erasure mark in the sky" and sure enough that's what it looked like. It was like looking at the Pleiades, or I should say, it was like NOT looking at the Pleiades. You can only really see it when you aren't staring directly at it and that is hard because your brain is all excited and going, " A comet! A comet!" and wants to lock down on the image with your eyes, but then you can't see it...so you have tell your brain to chill out.
I'm sure it is easier to see when you aren't in the city and no doubt, many a lucky person can see it quite plainly looking straight at it.
The Moon and Venus were were putting on a show as well. Lined up together, crescent and planet, it was quite the sight.

Moonandvenus

Moon and Venus behind the back-yard apple tree

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BNF - BFF

Yes, that does mean that I am Best Friend's Forever with my Bird's Nest Fungus. Sad but true. But listen, while I was out checking my stash 'o' fungus, I found a couple of BNs with their lids still on! You are excited too, I can tell. I brought one home so I could get a good pic to share because I know you want to see (I'm sure).

Bnf_withlid

Isn't that great? (Isn't it also great that I only posted one pic out of twenty-eight?)
The lid is called an epiphragm and protects the little "eggs", the peridioles until they are ready. Right now the epiphragm is sqoodgey, yet firm, to the touch.
Furthermore, I have to report that this type of Bird's Nest Fungus does not have the little cords on the ends of the "eggs" that wrap around twigs when ejected out of the nest by a raindrop. I was looking and looking for these so called cords with no luck. I could see that the peridioles quite plain as day, without a magnifying glass, did not have any cords. I could see, on the forest floor, peridioles here and there on the forest floor, quite close to the nests, but no ejector cord.

Soooo, after further reading I have found that the Nidulariaceae (that's the BNF) are divided into those with cords and those without. According to the "Mushrooms of Western Canada" by Helene M.E. Schalkwijk-Barendsen, the nidula, nidulari do not have cords but are imbedded in gel and the crucibulum and the cyathus kind do have the cords. So, depending what you find, you will discover different "insides". I'm not completely sure what I have, but I think it is Nidula candida
I will keep you updated.

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Kingfishers

I do like a Kingfisher, Belted or otherwise. With their squat bodies, chunky heads and large bills, it's a wonder they don't topple head-first into the water.  In our coastal area, we get the Belted Kingfisher but I believe in the States and Mexico, my southern neighbours, the Ringed Kingfisher and the Green Kingfisher can also be seen. Now mind you, I do get to enjoy the sparkling iridescence of the Common Kingfisher when I visit my folks in Britain. My Princeton Field Guide's Birds of Europe describes the Common Kingfisher thus:

   Beautifully bright colours; crown and wings greenish-blue (look more greenish from some angles depending on how light falls), back and tail bright blue (shifting from azure to cobalt!) underparts and cheek patch warm orangey brownish-red, throat and a patch on neck-side snow-white.

I love the exclamation point. Even the authors can't curb their enthusiasm. In fact, the book is much like that... the usual short ID comments but interspersed with enthusiastic adjectives and notes obviously based on personal observation.

But I digress from my Belted Kingfisher, who is not so showy, but still a lovely slate grey and white. The female sports a rusty halter-top and the juveniles show some rust as well.

Beltedkingfisher1

So what brought me to this topic? Oh yes, I was watching him along the creek at MapleWood Flats and while he sat on his branch, scanning the clear water below, he was talking to himself, almost under his breath.

Rattle, rattle, pause, rattle, pause, pause...

and up go his crest feathers as he thinks he spies a fish. Nope, he settles and goes back to his muttering rattle.

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Common Mergansers

Sitting on the bench in Lost Lagoon the other day I was treated to the appearance of the Common Merganser. He swam back and forth in front of the bench, along with some Mallards and Coots, now and again straying off but always returning. I thought this to be very unusual as CMs are usually quite shy and flighty. I finally twigged on to his boldness; I was unwittingly scrunching some plastic in my backpack as I removed the hand warmers from their packaging and putting them in my pockets to keep my gloveless fingers warm. The Merganser kept coming close as heard the crinkle of the plastic like a dog or cat with a package of treats. I tested this by letting him paddle away and then scrunched the plastic in a tantalizing manner. Sure enough, he did an about-face and motored back to me. Spoiled bird.

Commonmerganser

Nevermind the Mallards looking so cute at my feet with their soft, soulful eyes. Don't do the blinky thing with me. You aren't starving, Mr. Glossy.

Mallard

A visit today in the drizzle at Cates Park brought us to a flock of Common Mergansers patrolling just offshore for food. They paddled along, full steam, with heads underwater. Now, these birds were shy and fidgety, definitely keeping an eye on us as they cruised by. We hunkered down with the dog between us to seem less intrusive.
A little further off were Pelagic Cormorants, showing their white side bum patches as they dove for food.

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Mud Bay

Joined up with the Birds on the Bay bird group for a walk on the shore trails of Mud Bay. The sun was shining and it was a real treat to come out from under the shadows of the cedars and hemlocks and onto the flat open expanse of the Fraser Valley's delta with its open skies and golden winter grasses.
I saw my first Eurasian Widgeon! He was sitting with the American Widgeons and the sun was causing his head to glow quite a cinnamon red. He didn't know how great he looked because he was napping.
As we started heading back to the parking lot, we spotted a male and female Northern Harrier which are familiar sights over these fields. We all stopped to have a look as our guide pointed out the various ID markings. We must have looked rather odd because we were actually facing the main highway at this point, watching the Harriers on the other side. A couple, out for their morning walk, asked us quizzically what we were watching. "Honda Civic", replied my husband deadpanned, tracking the whizzing blur with his binoculars.

Birders

Here we are, admiring the puddle ducks.

Several members mentioned the Long-billed Curlew that could be found over in the Blackie Spit area. Since it was just a fifteen minute drive away we went over to have a look but no joy; just some napping American Widgeons and a loon off in the distance. But here, read this blog for the irony!

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Room Service!

Fresh beds, clean linen, and a small chocolate on each bee pillow. Okay, not quite that excessive, but I did get around to cleaning out the mason bee houses. The tube system ones are quite easy, just pull out the used tubes and pop in the fresh clean tubes that they will use to lay their eggs in this season. The other house I have is the other model wherein you take it apart, blast all the yuck out, and by yuck I mean, mites, dead bees and contaminated cocoons, and put it back together again. (There were no viable cocoons in that house.) I then moved the houses to a different location under the patio where I can keep an eye on them better. Several of the mud plugs have been broken on the tubes and I can't tell if the mason bees are coming out or if they fell prey to some inquisitive chick-a-dee. I had purchased two vials of mason bee cocoons and put those out near the houses to increase bee occupancy as I found that not all the tubes had been used last season.

Beecleaning0209

Here are the cocoons in the pill bottles. That's how you get them. There is a hole punched out in the lid for their door. So when they munch their way out of their cocoons, they can fly out directly to early blooming flowers. Hopefully, they will return to the location ( they don't fly far from their home) and see the bee houses and the fresh clean tubes all ready for occupancy. The cocoons by the way are delicate, papery umber parcels with a soft sheen. Lovely. Last year, when handling them, I could hear the buzzing inside, but this year, nothing yet. Not awake yet. I just took them out of the fridge, where I had been keeping them dormant ( to imitate winter).
Behind the pill bottles, you can see the tubes from last season, and some have mud plugs indicating they are used and have cocoons inside them. The bees just eat and push through the plugs. They will even just push their way through dead bee bodies inside if necessary as there are several bee cocoons per tube.

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BNF Happy Moment

Much joy to be had today. I found a whole colony of Bird's Nest Fungus growing close to my house. It's like having my own personal stash of BNF. Previously, I have found only one here and there, found by chance and I agree it is marvy to happen upon something you did not expect to find but knowing there is a cluster of them growing nearby makes me very happy. They were full of their little "eggs" and sitting all industriously around the base of a tree right next to the main trail for all love.

Birdsnest

These little splash cups launch the small "eggs" or peridioles out of the cup when struck by rain drops. The airborne peridiole trails a sticky kite tail behind it called the hapteron which catches on branches or twigs. Once some distance from the parent fungus, the peridiole dries up, splits open and releases spores. Amazing. It makes me happy.

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